`map` returns an array and can only be called on an array.

Right, but I’m not clear on what gets converted to an array. Do you mean more or less what I said in my previous comment? That it requires you (your code, or calling code in general) to perform that conversion excessively?

People write a lot of stuff like [...iterable].map(fn). They do it so much it's as if they do it each time a hat drops.

Thank you for clarifying. (I think?)

I think what confused me is the passive language: "everything gets converted" sounds (to me) like the runtime or some aspect of language semantics is converting everything, rather than developers. Whereas this is the same complaint I mentioned.

One gripe I have is that the result of map/filter is always an array. As a result, doing `foo.map(...).filter(...).slice(0, 3)` will run the map and the filter on the entire array even if it has hundreds of entries and I only need the first 10 to find the 3 that match the filter.