You can’t take it literally in this sense. Among other things, investors cannot commit securities fraud, only executives can. Als, relatedly, Matt Levine’s take regarding insider trading may be relevant here.
This definitely isn't true. Anyone lying to you in connection with a sale of securities in return for financial gain is committing securities fraud. According to any reasonable reading of the statute books, or any of hundreds of insider trading cases that do not involve executives.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-26/everyt...