No, the book introduces these serial numbers as idealized versions of the processors. It allows the reader, who is treated as a beginner to processors, to develop a mental model of them without any complications. The edge cases, pitfalls, and issues of the true processors are revealed over the course of the book.
Not sure about the merits of calling the ideal processors by special names.
Never heard of it that way in france with my friends, for me it was always 80-86, 80-88 or just 386 or 286 (or 80-286 if you wanted to sound technical).