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Orbital Reef: Commercial space station by BlueOrigin, Sierra Space, Boeing (orbitalreef.com)
92 points by panick21_ on Oct 25, 2021 | hide | past | favorite | 103 comments


It seems like too big of a leap for a consortium of companies that have yet to field a single manned orbital vehicle to be planning a space station.


Well, maybe. On the other hand a "moonshot" program is designed to give you a huge goal with a long list of challenges that get there, so this seems like a good way to get a consortium-owned space station done.

On the gripping hand the original moonshot had a national context that a corporate space station does not.


SpaceX has a commanding lead in space transportation, and it's looking increasingly insurmountable as they continue to scale.

However, the space industry will produce many opportunities, and plenty of companies, including ones that don't yet exist, will have a chance to carve out large, profitable niches.


This is quite possibly an effort to remain relevant in light of that commanding lead. If the writing is on the wall for their rockets, it makes sense to diversify or wholesale refocus into related industries where their existing heritage/pedigree gives them room to remain profitable.


Seeing Bezos in it makes me suspect the objective is getting ahead of the competition by skipping the intermediate steps.

Maybe they want SpaceX to establish space travel, and use their technology to jump directly for Earth Orbit Domination™ or Space Amazon Headquarters™.


Sierra Nevada Corporation and Boeing have been making miscellaneous space systems for decades. Maybe neither SNC nor Blue Origin will be able to deliver on their launch system promises, but it seems plausible that they could make a space station, eventually, with enough money and luck -- and there are other manned launch options.


The USA committed to landing on the moon without having "field[ed] a single manned orbital vehicle".


The issue here is that for a commercial venture, cost matters a lot.

USA in 1960s did not have an alternative option of using someone else's launch vehicle for a fraction of what it would cost to build one themselves; companies who want to build a commercial space station do have an option to buy launch capacity from SpaceX instead of Boeing/BlueOrigin, which would still be more expensive even if all their plans and promises materialize on the scheduled time.


Ponzi type scheme. They want to use funds from investors for Orbital Reef to fund their existing efforts.


This is like a who’s who of companies that spacex have been making look bad recently.

https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/25/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-unvei... is good coverage with some links to various previous episodes.


TBF, they've been making themselves look bad, SpaceX have just been keeping their heads down and ploughing on where they can, when not dealing with litigation.


The mice were furious and they demanded the cat bell itself!


I'm betting spaceX will land on the Moon and then Mars before this space station ever gets launched.

From the article you linked it's going to be between 2025-2030... which by previous history of these companies it's likely going to be 2040+

> This is like a who’s who of companies that spacex have been making look bad recently.

Their own lack of innovation and constant delays are making themselves look bad. (and outright maliciousness on blue origin with moon contracts).


1. I am all for space exploration. I consider getting all our eggs out of one basket to be the single highest strategic imperative for humanity.

2. I do not for a second believe Blue Origin and Boeing can deliver on this.

3. I really want them to prove me wrong.


> I consider getting all our eggs out of one basket to be the single highest strategic imperative for humanity.

On a side note, I'm kind of disheartened by all the negativity in this thread. Isn't it good that companies other than SpaceX are trying to go to space too? Why put all our eggs in one company? Especially one run by someone as mercurial Musk?

Do people on this site really want Bezos to give up and spend his billions elsewhere so Musk can have a near monopoly on space access?

I get that Bezos isn't the nicest guy but Musk is no saint either.

I'm starting to get the impression many on this site aren't really pro-space, they are just pro-Musk.


> Do people on this site really want Bezos to give up

How about not blocking everybody else constantly suing everybody and delaying the process. If he actually wanted to achieve a goal, that's what he would do.

Bezos is driven by pride more then anything else. It was clear that SpaceX was way ahead of them in terms of rockets. Instead of leveraging that and investing in space station or moon lander, they had to 'beat' SpaceX at rockets.

BO has been chasing its own tail and then suing everybody and claiming everything is unfair.

For a company that has achieved mostly nothing, to claim everybody else shouldn't get contracts and that they would be better is just the hight of arrogance. Not surprising it has left many space fans with a bad taste.

Additionally, this is a station that will only be build for a government contract. BO might be willing to spend actual money on idealism, but Boeing and Sierra are not.

> I'm starting to get the impression many on this site aren't really pro-space, they are just pro-Musk.

Maybe they are pro companies who actually achieve things and are not happy that the can finally sue everybody to 'flex their legal muscle' as BO CEO actually said.

Nobody dislikes Firefly, RocketLab, Relativity or any number of other space companies.


> Bezos is driven by pride more then anything else.

I don’t know. If his ego is so wrapped up in it wouldn’t he be putting more effort into Blue Origin? BO is mostly run by people he hired no?

Why is he suing? I don’t know. Maybe he does feel his company isn’t given the fair opportunity to participate.

Frankly if it’s prideful behavior you have a problem with, Musk isn’t doing too hot in that department either.

Remember when he slandered that British guy helping to free kids trapped in a cave in Thailand, damaging the guy’s reputation? All because the guy called him out on his publicity stunt.

Or the time he attacked CNN over ventilators although all CNN did was report the news verbatim - imagine being so hard up for recognition over what is supposed to be an act of charity.

In the worst case, we have 3 prideful billionaires trying to get into space.

Yet Musk is the only one getting good press … while the other 2 get nothing but negativity and equally accomplished but relatively poorly funded companies like ULA, no one really talks about.


> Why is he suing? I don’t know. Maybe he does feel his company isn’t given the fair opportunity to participate.

Well, but here is the thing, they weren't. The already complained to GAO and the GAO confirmed that the competition was fair. Usually that is the end of it, but the continued on suing.

The are literally delaying the nations moon program. Bezos himself said in an interview a few years back that the reasons we can't do Appollo today was that the losers in the competition would sue. He called this the biggest problem in modern space flight.

And then a few years later he turns around doing exactly that. Talk about being part of the problem.

> Frankly if it’s prideful behavior you have a problem with, Musk isn’t doing too hot in that department either.

What national program has Musk delayed?

> Remember when he slandered that British guy helping to free kids trapped in a cave in Thailand, damaging the guy’s reputation? All because the guy called him out on his publicity stunt.

The British guy who also didn't actually do anything and was jealous that he didn't get much attention and attacked him first by slandering him in the media? This made Musk look like an asshole to be sure, but it was not out of nowhere.

If you actually read beyond the slanderous headline, the story is quite different. The SpaceX team talked to the actual diving team, they worked with them for a specific backup scenario that the divers said could a be a problem. The 'submarine' was never thought to be 'the solution', as was heavy implied by the media, and they never tried to make this the general solution.

And it was not a 'publicity stunt', Musk and a group of SpaceX engineers went there to help. It generated an absurd amount of attention because Musk tweets are so wide reaching, but he was just tweeting what they were doing. Media then latched on to the story because the 'clueless billionair builds submarine' apparently generated more clicks then 'Team of SpaceX engineers works with divers on backup solution'-

> Or the time he attacked CNN over ventilators although all CNN did was report the news verbatim - imagine being so hard up for recognition over what is supposed to be an act of charity.

So attacking CNN over false reporting is somehow bad now? They basically made fun of him because apparently he had order the wrong ventilators during Covid. Another repeat of the 'arrogant clueless Musk only craves attention' story the media endlessly repeats. Turns out, because Tesla was very involved in China they had talked to hospitals in China they had learned what machines were likely to be required and they ordered those machines.

Later it was confirmed by multiple hospitals that they had gotten the machines and that they were indeed very helpful. This part of course was never reported.

> In the worst case, we have 3 prideful billionaires trying to get into space.

Musk wasn't even a billionaire when SpaceX started. SpaceX has been a well operated commercial business for a long time now. Musk is a partly billionair because of SpaceX, its not that he was a billionaires and then decide to play around in space.

And Musk is not even really trying to go to space himself primarly, if he wanted to he could have years ago.

> Yet Musk is the only one getting good press … while the other 2 get nothing but negativity and equally accomplished but relatively poorly funded companies like ULA, no one really talks about.

The other two are getting bad press because they are selling vanity roller-coaster rides. Branson project is consistently lying about capability to boost the public stock and they have a terrible technical solution that has killed multiple people already.

BlueOrigin gets bad press because they insert themselves into every program and demand to be treated like an accomplished space company when they have never delivered a single product despite having an absurd amount of resources to spend. And then when they fail they sue everybody and claim that their propels were better.

SpaceX gets good press because they have successfully accomplished one difficult program after another at low cost to the government.

Not sure why it is surprising that companies who execute well under budget and achieve amazing should get more good press.

If you think ULA is 'equally accomplished' to SpaceX you are totally misinformed about the space industry. And among actual space fans and not the general media that is totally clueless anyway, everybody knows perfectly well what ULA does and they are talked about quite often.


> The British guy who also didn't actually do anything and was jealous that he didn't get much attention and attacked him first by slandering him in the media? This made Musk look like an asshole to be sure, but it was not out of nowhere.

He publicly accuse the man of being a pedophile. That slander no matter how you look at it.

It's funny you accuse the man of wanting attention when that's exactly what he called out Musk on. Musk had no business getting involved but wanted to be in on the publicity. Musk of course having his ego damaged overreacted as usual - when a normal person would just brush it off. Projection at it's finest.

> So attacking CNN over false reporting is somehow bad now?

It wasn't false. CNN report that the governor said the hospitals didn't receive the ventilators which is 100% true - the governor did say that.

> And Musk is not even really trying to go to space himself primarly, if he wanted to he could have years ago.

That one thing you have to give Bezos, he was the first of the 3 to be willing to dogfood his own rockets. Frankly I think he did it, despite the risk, just because he really wanted to visit space.

> If you think ULA is 'equally accomplished' to SpaceX you are totally misinformed about the space industry

ULA has been around a long time and recently sent a probe to the Sun - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe. They are pretty darn capable and reliable. They just don't get much press - or money for the matter.

But I'm probably wasting my time. You seem like a huge fan of Musk and will just rationalize away everything I say.

Personally I think Musk and his companies are overhyped - frankly to an annoying level; and I'm not the only one to think that give people have created r/EnoughMuskSpam.

There are many great feats of space exploration that get gloss over while every time SpaceX does something it's seen as major news even if it's one of their just test rockets blowing up.

e.g.

The Japanese sent a probe to an asteroid, landed on it, collected a sample and sent it back to earth - all autonomously. That's a remarkable feat of engineering IMHO. 2 days on space related social media at most.

SpaceX launch something. People: "OMG it's so beautiful!!!" + Endless spam of the videos.


> It wasn't false. CNN report that the governor said the hospitals didn't receive the ventilators which is 100% true

I really don't know the exact incident you speak of. What I remember is endless accusation that Musk was delivering the wrong things that would be useless and that it was all a media stunt.

This was not the case, they did deliver the right thing that helped people. That at the end is what matters to me more then whatever bullshit is happening on twitter and the endless 'he said', 'she said', 'they reported what he said' and so on.

> They are pretty darn capable and reliable.

I didn't say they are not reliable or capable. I said they were not 'equally accomplished' and they aren't. Why are you moving the goal post?

Literally nobody in the space industry believes ULA has achieved as much as SpaceX.

ULA is government created company that got a monopoly over US launches. During the time they existed they managed to get a grant total of 0% of the global commercial launch market.

> They just don't get much press - or money for the matter.

Now you are just joking. ULA got absolutely absurd amounts of money for a decade+. The prices they charged the government up every single year until SpaceX finally sued their way into competition was absolutely absurd. In addition to that they got almost 1 billion per year to be launch ready.

ULA basically farmed the government, and when SpaceX showed up magically their prices dropped to less then half. Crazy how that happens.

ULA is a child company of Boeing and Lockeed and both of those have absurd amounts of government contract. The money Boeing gets for SLS alone blows everything SpaceX gets out of the water.

> There are many great feats of space exploration that get gloss over while every time SpaceX does something it's seen as major news even if it's one of their just test rockets blowing up.

No they don't. Again, maybe if you follow mainstream media, but the space community is well aware of ULA and what other agencies are doing.

> frankly to an annoying level; and I'm not the only one to think that give people have created r/EnoughMuskSpam.

You mean the cesspool of people who publish and believe every nonsense rumor on twitter. Those are the people you want to associate with? Have you read that subreddit? People there are bordering on insane often with the nonsense they are willing believe as long as it is against Musk.

Even things that Musk is only associated with threw 3 different intermediaries are apprently him pulling the strings behind the back. Everything any costumer of SpaceX does or even says they do these people will claim 'Musk is doing X'.

I'm not saying there are not major criticism you can make of him, but the people that sub are delusional for the most part.

> The Japanese sent a probe to an asteroid, landed on it, collected a sample and sent it back to earth - all autonomously. That's a remarkable feat of engineering IMHO. 2 days on space related social media at most.

It was a great mission to be sure. But the nature of such missions is that they deliver a few media pictures for a few moments and then its a space craft that flies threw dark space for a few years.

What exactly do you want people do keep talking about? The scientific results are not available for a long time. There is very little content published about the engineering specially in english.

And while its a cool mission, these are just individual costume science missions. They are very, very expensive and have huge teams behind them. We have been doing missions like that for 50 yeras. All that is fine, but its not gone fundamentally change space as we know it. Its evolutionary improvements over past missions at best.

> SpaceX launch something. People: "OMG it's so beautiful!!!" + Endless spam of the videos.

The reason people get exited about Starship Test launches is because if its successful, its gone fundamentally change space industry forever.

These science missions you seem to love could do 100x more science because you can make a far larger mission for a lower price.

Just transportation alone used to be like 50% of some of these missions. And they suffer from major constraints in weight and size. If you can build them bigger and not require gravity assist, the price for these missions can drop a huge amount.


> I really don't know the exact incident you speak of.

He went nuts on Twitter bashing CNN. It was kind of pathetic if you think about it.

I honestly don’t get the appeal of Musk.

Maybe I’m just old and don’t get excited anymore for proclamations of pie in the sky ideas - funny thing is, even if he hasn’t delivered on his proclamations people already give him the credit for it; e.g. neural link.

In fact, I quite warily of him.

I’m no psychologist but Musk pretty much displays almost every sign of NPD - https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/narcissistic-....

After the “last 4 years” of 45 I have growth very warily of people with such personality traits.

The similarities don’t stop there. They both kind of have a cult of personality around them.

Ruthless businessman like Gates and Bezos at least wear their characters on their sleeves and generally behave in a logical and predictable manner. Neither of them try to style themselves as some kind of visionary and obsessively hog the media limelight - unless there is a material benefit to doing so.

Even Jobs, who many accused of being somewhat of a narcissistic cult leader, to my knowledge set the record straight on his deathbed - told his biographer to tell it as it is flaws and all; frankly I think he ran with the visionary leader image the media gave him because it benefited Apple.


> Maybe I’m just old and don’t get excited anymore for proclamations of pie in the sky ideas - funny thing is, even if he hasn’t delivered on his proclamations people already give him the credit for it; e.g. neural link.

He has delivered on enough to have credibility. When he starts a new project you know its going to get a lot of funding.

People give credit that somebody is TRYING to do it.

> Maybe I’m just old

If you are not exited about Starship or reusable rocket in general it has nothing to with your age.

> I’m no psychologist but Musk pretty much displays almost every sign of NPD - https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/narcissistic-....

> After the “last 4 years” of 45 I have growth very warily of people with such personality traits.

Maybe he does. He publicly stated aspergers. I don't really care, more about what he does and how he behaves most of the time. Judging everybody that lives by their worst moment is a bad tendency in todays world.

> Neither of them try to style themselves as some kind of visionary and obsessively hog the media limelight

He doesn't need to push himself into the limelight, that happened by itself. Elon was the same person in 2005 when nobody cared about him.

> Ruthless businessman like Gates and Bezos at least wear their characters on their sleeves

Read anything by journalist and authors about Musk, Musk is very genuine. When he gets angry, you can see it. When he is bored he will tell you. He says his opinion, when its popular its popular and when its not, its not.

He is described as very funny and engaging sometimes, but also very competitive if you get cross with him.

Compared to Gates and Bezos he shows way more of his actual personality. He has no PR department or endless media training in the art of saying nothing.

You can dislike that, but accusing you of fake is just wrong. Just as Trump wasn't fake if you want to compare them, he was presenting himself as he actually was (and that was a moron).

> told his biographer to tell it as it is flaws and all

Elon never claimed he was flawless and he has authorized books about him that clearly show that.

You can read Liftoff as a recent book about SpaceX. Elon has good and bad moments in that book but there is no question that he is genuine.

Ashlee Vance who did the original biography also believed he was genuine. And that book equally has plenty of negatives about him.


Good point. I'm not pro-Musk, just skeptical of BO. I want them to succeed, but I have doubts.


Yeah end of decade, as long as you don't specify which decade.

I wish I could go into space, but don't expect to become a billionaire or live long enough for it to be cheap.


I'm more pessimistic about BO+Boeing than I am about SpaceX simply because of massive cultural differences between them all.

While Elon is...eccentric...he managed to assemble the team led by Gwynne Shotwell at SpaceX which can accomplish massive amounts in very short periods of time. Their success rate is extremely high so I would hesitate to ever bet against them.

Blue Origin has for a long time been a side-thing for Jeff. As a result, it apparently suffers from a serious lack of focus, commitment and sheer f'ing will. This is not a judgement of the front-line employees, but of the leadership which has let them all down.

Boeing is...well, Boeing.

I want to go into space as well. And I'm actually much more optimistic than you about the price and accessibility. At our current rate of change, it'll not just be possible within our lifetimes - it'll be commonplace.

Why? Take the example of landing first stage boosters. This was something that had never been successfully done. SpaceX started working on landing in 2013 and successfully did it in 2016. Since then it has become commonplace - sticking the landing isn't even newsworthy. Each tipping point, such as reusability, is happening faster and faster.


> led by Gwynne Shotwell at SpaceX

I love Gwynne as much as the next guy and she it clearly, but the team is lead by Elon. Gwynne helps keep the company running, makes the deals and has relations with DoD and NASA, makes sure nothing gets missed and so on. Flat out, Musk is the leader, he says what development happens, when and how. He decides how much money is spent and so on. Gwynne has said as much as well.

It seem like people love to use Gwynne to say 'SpaceX is successful despite Musk', you didn't quite go so far, bu t still. This line of reasoning just doesn't work.

If Starship is successful, many people will be able to afford to go to space.


I'm 100% in agreement with this. I'm optimistic that we'll have intraplanetary flights by the end of this decade that would at least let me experience micro gravity and take a holiday in Australia at the same time :)


> Take the example of landing first stage boosters. This was something that had never been successfully done.

Not so! See Delta Clipper ca. 1996: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z46RiuZvh6c

The SpaceX advancement may be more business than tech. They have a way to thrive without pork contracts paying them to build a new launcher every mission. The fat, complacent, dinosaurs will have trouble dieting down to parity.

In fact, maybe that's why Delta Clipper didn't advance to the next stage: not enough fat milk for contractors!


He didn't say 'first to land propulsive'. He said 'landing first stage booster' and that is correct.

Propulsive landing has existed as long as the space industry of course.

> The SpaceX advancement may be more business than tech.

No it really isn't. This is sort of myth people perpetuate because they don't like SpaceX. Fact is, SpaceX did a huge amount of development to actually achieve a really reusable first stage.

Early on data was flowing from NASA to SpaceX, but pretty quickly it was NASA monitoring SpaceX and asking them for data because they simply don't have it. SpaceX had to figure out things like supersonic retropropulsion. The engine SpaceX development achieved things nobody has done before.

People point to a few research projects that thought about some individual things SpaceX did, but those never came even close even as a sum of all of them.


The Clipper reached a max altitude of 3KM. SpaceX took the awesome ideas from Clipper and got rid of the stupid ones (SSTO).


Boeing did most of the construction of ISS and is the prime contractor supporting its operation. Certainly their Starliner performance casts doubt on their current ability to deliver but they at least have relevant know-how on space stations.


They have 2 gigantic space programs, Starliner and SLS. Both among the worst projects in the last decade.

Their experience from ISS is decades ago.


That's fair. I did skip over them, and they have proven ability in several areas.


> I consider getting all our eggs out of one basket to be the single highest strategic imperative for humanity.

Sounds like a good idea, but I don’t think we need to start considering how to execute on that until we’ve made a half-decent attempt to stop ruining our current basket. Maybe add that to the to-do list for the next millennium.


This is an opinion I see more and more, even among HN, and it deeply concerns me because it misses the reality of the situation.

Think of it this way:

1. The tree trunk is rotting.

2. There is a very real chance we cannot fix the rot, no matter how much we try.

3. Fixing the rot will not consume 100% of our available resources (fixing our environment is costly but logically cannot consume all we have)

4. Moving some eggs to a new nest in a new tree will not consume even close to 1% of our available resources (assuming a small but self sustaining set of colonies off-world)

5. The outcome of not getting new nests and not fixing the rot is extinction

6. The outcome of getting new nests and not fixing the rot is successfully avoiding extinction

A friend of mine put it this way: what is the cost of being wrong? If the cost is extinction, then we must act. Self-sustaining space colonization is the only outcome that guarantees success.

Therefore, we absolutely must do both, but not relying on earth is both less expensive and higher priority.


> A friend of mine put it this way: what is the cost of being wrong?

  1. substantial new contributions to greenhouse emissions
  2. diversion of attention and resources away from other things, that may make your (2) self-fulfilling
  3. dilution of sentiment that we have an obligation to try to fix what we've done here.
You also missed

7. The outcome of not getting new nests and fixing the rot is that we're much, much prepared to subsequently get new nests.


There is also the fact that the new nests ... kind of suck. We humans have evolved to live on Earth - with its 1g gravity, an ozone layer and magnetic field to protect us from the worst of the sun, relatively oxygen rich air, ... etc.

Life on say, Mars, would be kind of unpleasant after the novelty of "I'm on another planet!" wears off. The sky is yellowish-red most of the day, it's nothing but rocks and sand as far as the eye can see, there is no outdoors without a space suit, ... etc.

It's a freaking dead lifeless planet. You will never see a flowing stream ever again, squirrels running up trees, nor birds flying through the air.

P.S. Maybe it's the depression talking but I'm not completely sold on "humanity must survive at all cost" frankly ... I mean so what if all of us die? We all die eventually. The universe won't care. 99.9% of all species that have ever existed have gone extinct, we will just be another drop in that ocean.


* Yes, the new nest do kind of suck from our perspective. Our evolution for Earth is a problem for sure, but humans are resilient - we'd probably adapt fairly well over time (but not without some hurdles)

* My thinking is that even orbital colonies are doable, hollowed out asteroids that are spun up, etc. Lots of ways to do this if the success criteria is self-sustaining but at smaller scale.

* It isn't the depression talking; I've asked myself the same thing. As for depression, if you need someone to chat with hit me up - I've been there and want to help.


Pretty much all sci-fi set more than 100 years into the future features some sort of intergalactic space travel (Elysium is a rare counter-example). I think ultimately we lack a collective imagination for just how stuck we are here for at least the next few thousand years.


I think everyone will be a lot more motivated to go into space once we figure out how to make living in space comfortable and healthy.


I would argue that the "new contributions to greenhouse emissions" are not substantial, but rather insignificant enough to simply not discuss them. A current SpaceX launch has the fuel consumption and GEG emissions equivalent to a single airliner flying across the Atlantic - but space launches are rare events, but such airliners fly hundreds of times each day.

A 1% change in overseas vacation habits has a much larger impact than this hypothetical space program.


> A 1% change in overseas vacation habits has a much larger impact than this hypothetical space program.

Exactly. I'm not sure what motivates many people to push this argument against colonization but it definitely isn't grounded in what they say.


You missed:

> Therefore, we absolutely must do both, but not relying on earth is both less expensive and higher priority.

I was very clear we must do both.

Thus:

* If we fail at fixing the rot, and we do not gain a new nest, we go extinct

* If we fail at fixing the rot, but gain a new nest, we avoid extinction

* If we fix the rot, but do not gain a new nest, we avoid extinction

* If we do both successfully, we avoid extinction

Out of four outcomes, two of the three successful scenarios all involve gaining a new nest.


This "model" assumes that the probabilities of "fix the rot" and "find new nest" are independent. I'm not entirely sure of the relationship, but I'm very sure they are not independent.

Also, the assumption "we go extinct" is pretty strong, and IMO, unwarranted.


Yes, I am oversimplifying. It is not a model. Even if the two courses of action are not independent it is highly unlikely that success in one requires not investing in the other.

The premise of the argument that we must focus on the earth instead of space exploration is fundamentally flawed because it assumes that the two are mutually exclusive.


Resources for doing anything are limited (by will, as well as for other reasons). It necessarily follows that putting resources into space exploration reduces those available for "fixing the rot" (although sure, not necessarily by equal amounts).

If fixing the rot were genuinely an extinction-level imperative, I'd say we should devote zero resources to space exploration. However, I don't think there's an extinction-level event or period coming at any point in the foreseeable future, so I don't think we have to be that dogmatic about it. Even so, I'd far rather see us defer all fossil-fueled adventures until (if!) we get this place into better shape.


They aren't mutually exclusive ideas. From the way Shatner talked - if you want people to stop ruining our current basket just send them to space so they can have a profound experience and realize how fragile the planet is.


That worked for him, but the other bozos sharing the flight with him seemed more interested in throwing skittles.


Is anybody doing more to "stop ruining our current basket" than Elon Musk with Tesla EVs, Megapack batteries, SolarCity, $100M Carbon Capture X-Prize, etc? Elon Musk is an existence proof we don't have to "stop ruining our current basket" before worrying about space flight.


The economics are probably analogous to the cruise ship business, which somehow makes it viable to build and maintain these behemoth machines: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_cruise_ships A space version of The World (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS_The_World) is something you will probably see in your lifetime.

Btw, if James Cameron is reading this, maybe it's time to reshoot Titanic as a space opera? Thing hits space junk starts crashing toward earth, burning up in atmosphere, involves a Baumgartner level skydive from an escape pod, Tom Cruise does his own stunts. Call me.


The economics is basically 'hope NASA pays for part of it and is a base user'.


Set the bid really high, get the knock back, then complain to the authorities, then get a rerun on the tender with a magically cheaper price submitted for the same thing.


NASA has been good at running the contracts (mostly). When the new Head of Human Spaceflight tried to give Boeing insider information he was strictly fired.

BlueOrigin has endlessly complained about SpaceX selection of HLS but so far nothing.

This strategy doesn't work when a better and cheaper competitor exists.


Last week the senate requested that 2 projects be funded, thanks to lobbying by the consortiums. Team Dynetics pulled out of the GAO contesting as they knew they'd get another support contract for future Artemis project missions.

edit for link: https://techcrunch.com/2021/10/19/senate-budget-committee-te...


They didn't give enough money for that, they can demand it all they want.


Sure, but watch how their bid will magically reduce itself now. There has been noises that they will increase the budget too.


The Arthur C. Clarke novel "Islands in the Sky" covers something similar, including a reckless actor who decides to do his own stunts. Things don't go well. Still a fun book, though probably more aimed at kids.


Well, that'll be interesting, from a company yet to do an orbital launch that's been operating for 20 years and an old aerospace dinosaur that can't even fix the issues with their crew module.


It is an interesting pitch. So far the two "biggest" companies involved, Boeing and Blue Origin, have yet to demonstrate their ability to execute on more modest goals, much less this giant vision, so it is difficult to take seriously.

BO needs to figure out why the BE-4 engine has been such a challenge, and Boeing needs to figure out why Starliner has been such a challenge. If they credibly re-build the teams on those projects and turn them around, then perhaps that will inform their efforts on something grander.


I'd say part of the BE-4 failure to deliver is around culture, they're using the old playbook and not an agile process. Plus they've had a lot of staff leave, although that's been fairly recently after the shennanigans the management were playing. The consultancy that B.O. secretly asked to do around SpaceX was pretty eye opening. Although, granted, even with waterfall style it should have been delivered already.


I have read and heard a variety of reasons why BO is not able to execute, some from the press, some from people I know who either worked there or were close to someone who did.

Culture is a defining characteristic of an organizations ability to execute against a plan or vision. So I agree it is a large part of the problem, or more simply a great place to start on the solution.


Its kind of interesting how all these other companies need to combine their efforts, no company really has a shot to compete by itself outside of SpaceX.

SpaceX has the massive rockets, crew vehicles, cargo transporters, experience with human space flight and are vertically integrated to build these station modules as well.

Blue Origin has the big rocket to launch it (at least in theory). Boeing has the crew transport (again in theory). Sierra Nevada has the cargo transport (at least in theory).

Will be interesting what design SpaceX will come out with. They often surprise. Many people believed they would bid Starship for the Lunar Station resupply but they came out with Dragon XL. Many people didn't believe SpaceX would use Starship to bid on Human Lander for the Moon landing.

I would be shocked if its not designed around Starship. But the question is if they would just launch huge modules with Starship or literally build the station out of Starships. You could even use the gigantic tanks of the Starships as living room. You just need to make the likeable in orbit.

I hope the integrated something to test different G forces. Would be great for testing things that need to work on moon, mars and so on.

P.S: Those that have missed it, Lockeed Marin and Nanoracks are another competitor. That system seems smaller and they can use current rockets and they will use Dragon for Transport. See: https://spacenews.com/nanoracks-and-lockheed-martin-partner-...

Axiomspace will almost certainty bid something too. They are working Thales Alenia Space for manufacturing.

So far Northrop Grumman is not in any of the camps as far as I know.


There are a few other interesting companies at the smaller scale and seem to doing fine (albeit some with hiccups and bankruptcy/reincarnation but alas, that's business). RocketLab are going great guns as are Firefly and companies like Astra and Relativity Space (cool 3d printed rockets!) are closely following the pack. It's only because of Bezos's profile and the fact it's been running for decades with no real results that make it seem SpaceX are the only ones killing it.


These are all rocket companies, I was talking about space station companies.

RocketLab, Firefly, Astra, Relativity Space are all small and have proven little. RocketLab has the most but its still a tiny rocket with a high failure rate so far. But yeah great that they exists. ABL Space belongs in that group.

I think the companies that actually want to do things in space are just as interesting and get less talked about.


I get that, but they've done more than Blue Origin already. It's looking like ULA will go for Russian engines rather than the BE-4 ones that were promised by B.O. years ago, whereas the other companies are quietly cracking on and making decent progress, considering their relative funding and resource. Some of the other companies have made actual orbital attempts too (some very close!) whereas what's B.O. done, a joyride for a few people to just past the Karman line.

SpaceX could send their Starship 2.0 (12m diameter opposed to 9, it was going to be 15m) and turn those into stations, which would seem to be a cheaper and quicker solution


> but they came out with Dragon XL.

They have at least 10 slightly used Dragon 1 capsules that, if they can be refurbished, will save them a lot of money.

> or literally build the station out of Starships.

It's entirely possible to build a module like that using a slightly modified lunar version (no heat tiles, no wings), a docking adapter at the very top and enough solar panels and radiators in the trunk to be installed on the outside. Engines could be removed and added to other vehicles for in-orbit assembly (that may be a little bit more complicated - working with pressurized gloves is not great).

In fact, I imagine a whole series of different vehicles derived from the Starship design and riding to orbit on top of the Super Heavy - non-reusable ones, simple booster and orbital tug with light, disposable fairing (and a ridiculous cargo capacity during ascent), vehicles designed to be assembled into larger structures, with inflatable modules with a centrifuges, maybe an Earth-Mars cycler...


> They have at least 10 slightly used Dragon 1 capsules that, if they can be refurbished, will save them a lot of money.

I don't think that's how Dragon XL will be built. No need for most of what is on Dragon and the wrong shape.

More likely built with the same tooling as the 2nd stage of Falcon 9 combined with the systems from Dragon Cargo (the new one).

> In fact, I imagine a whole series of different vehicles derived from the Starship design

Agree. There are lots ways you can do it. Will be interesting to see how they do it.

> Engines could be removed and added to other vehicles f

Or just bring them back to earth.


> Or just bring them back to earth.

True. Put them into the now empty cargo bay of a returning Starship and attach them to a new one.

The future seems a lot of fun again.


Looking at this concept, the concept for Orb2, a spherical, single-launch space station by ThinkOrbital looks wayy more exciting! Also probably a lot cheaper. And it offers a huge amount of pressurized volume: Twice as much as the ISS when launched on Blue Origin's New Glenn, four times as much (4000 cubic meters, 20 meters diameter) when launched on SpaceX's Starship.

Video of the in-space assembly of Orb2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z3GBE_NS6Y8

Orbital reef on the other hand looks like a rehashed ISS.


Really cool idea, I not sure the company has the credibility to pull of a NASA contract. But it should really, really be researched.


Pure vaporware, I feel sorry for any investors who actually believes this is in anyway realistic. Then again anyone who invests in such vaporware should not be an investor.


The main costumer would be NASA. This would essentially replace the ISS. Different companies are competing for a contract.


investors are going to get fleeced.

I would be very scared of any partnership with Sierra Space. The new CEO Tom Vice just drove Aerion, supersonic business jets, into liquidation. That was only after forcing a $300m hq move from Las Vegas to Melbourne, FL where he lives.

Prior to Aerion, he pulled the same move at Northrop Grumman Aerospace where he placed a major program in Melbourne. Then he was let go because the company missed a major hiring goal.


Seems to be lacking in ambition given the rapid pace of innovation elsewhere. Still, let's hope they focus on this rather than disparaging and suing SpaceX.


We've taken the title from their corporate press release which is https://blueorigin-static-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/orb...

(Submitted title was 'Orbital Reef – 'Commercial' Space Station by Boeing, BlueOrigin and Co')


The problem with this is that this is just dishonest. Its basically mostly a Boeing station. They are just trying to hide the name because Boeing has been executing terribly.

The station will be built by Boeing and operated, so I thought it should be in the name.


Ok! I've amalgamated the two and re-Boeinged it.

We don't want misleading titles and of course you're right, corporate press releases tend to do that.

https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...


Thank you.


This will be a 11 figure project, if not 12. That's fine if Bezos is paying for it, but it's a lot of dosh if the taxpayer is.

For 9 figures you could take a Starship, kit it out on Earth, launch it into LEO and land it 6 months later, replenish supplies, swap experiments and launch again.


Interesting that their renders show what appear to be inflatable modules a la Bigelow Aerospace's designs, but don't mention them as a partner. Wonder if inflatable is catching on for space station designers, it definitely has some clear benefits.


Bigelow Aerospace is defunct. The patents from NASA have run out. Other people can build these structures if they want to.

Sierra Nevada has been involved in some research for these. I think they also did some thing for Bigelow as well.

I'm not a big fan of these inflatables. They are good for the in-between space, larger then the biggest rockets, smaller then a really built structure. I prefer us to actually figure out how to construct real structures in orbit.


IMHO the skill to construct real structures in orbit would necessarily come after forming a commercial/industrial space station (unlike ISS), not before it. You would need significant amount of equipment and people in orbit for the long term to work on that construction, so you need a sizeable station even if it's just "temporary construction crew quarters+warehouse".


And those parts I would suggest you might as well prebuild on the ground and launch them. With New Glenn you can launch 6.3m modules, with Starship almost 9m. That should be enough, no additional blowing up required.

From there you can then build real structures onto it.


I very much hope it succeeds, but I very much expect this to be vaporware, given the players.


Perhaps a cynical view but can this be an optimal way of avoiding taxes/laws? Any in-orbit trades would be completely unregulated. This combined with the fact that only the <1% of the world population would have access to it


> Any in-orbit trades would be completely unregulated.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_law

"Objects launched into space are subject to their nation of belonging, including people."

The US will happily prosecute you for going to Thailand to sleep with underage prostitutes. They'd be happy to do the same here, especially as you're probably launching from and landing on their territory anyways.


Is this a real thing? What happens if you make a trade on a boat in international waters?

Same rules would apply I expect.


I like the name for this endeavour. It speaks of a structure growing and evolving over time. Teeming with spaceships going hither and yon. Each distinct and different with unique roles and purposes.


also, coral reefs are places where there is surprising amount of life in small area compared to vastness of the oceans.


The only video hints at it, but what is something that can be manufactured in space in their station that can't be manufactured on earth?


Mostly things that are to stay in space, or can't be launched assembled.

The ISS was built after lots of launches of components, they can also build small satellites or other things that stay in space.

That's the current use. But in the far future, space ships or habitats probably. Things that can't hold together under the weight of gravity or areodynamic drag. Like tyco station in the expanse.


Thanks. I was imagining something that would be made in space, then shipped back to earth... and thinking there is nothing that would be worth the shipping costs, except something small and (perceived to be) high-value, like synthetic diamonds. I could see someone spending $$$$ on an engagement ring made in space just so they can say it was made in space.


That seems to be the case now; perhaps if large scale operations of reusable vehicles make shipping costs decrease significantly then the economics of that would change.


I think the current ISS is hosting an experiment at making ultra-high-purity optical cables.


I think fiberoptics is one thing that benefits from microgravity.


Seems like anybody that can go out in space, can use as much space as they want for space stations or whatever. According to the space law, no one nation may claim ownership of outer space or any celestial body. Activities carried out in space must abide by the international law. That may cause conflicts in the future, when companies are able to reach other planets.


Is this going to be anything more than powerpoint and fancy videos? Here's another compelling video vision (CisLunar 1000) created by related companies 5 years ago: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uxftPmpt7aA


It looks that they want to partially use inflatable modules. The last organisation that tried that is the late Bigalow Aerospace. Has any of these companies purchased the intellectual property or will they be redeveloping it?


Yeah whatever, I'll believe it when I see it. I remember when Hyperloops, tunnel motorways, and commercial electric planes were being promised with a deadline of 3+ years ago.


Will it host a Hal 9000 computer on board as well?


I bet the tourism thing will be great for our planet.


Their logo reminded me of Quake.


"One small step for a Musk, but one pipe dream leap for Marketingkind."




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