I know NLTK isn't used for learning by itself, but it's such an essential player in the realm of NLP+Python that I think it should definitely be included (and that the list would be incomplete without it). The best link is probably http://www.nltk.org/book/ which is an excellent place to get started.
You should probably also include the gensim package https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/, since it has the most popular python word2vec implementation. One of the links I clicked on mentions it and walks you through using it, but I think it would make sense to point people to it directly in case they don't have time for a tutorial.
I work in NLP and I would really disagree that NLTK is still an essential player. Some academic courses still teach in it, but I think it's around five years since it has been the best option. I would definitely recommend gensim, but also SpaCy, which is very fast and has a better documented and more extensive API than NLTK. I have nothing to do with SpaCy personally (except being an enthusiastic user) but I recommend this argument: https://explosion.ai/blog/dead-code-should-be-buried
Thanks, I tried NLTK many times and ended up dropping it because it became too frustrating to deal with various Parser with no explanation of why there are so many and how to pick between them.
I skimmed though Spacy briefly and it looks great.
The v2 models are much smaller (15mb), because neural networks. The parsing, NER and tagging are mostly okay with the 50mb model. There are only word vectors for the top 5k words though, which can be a problem.
The v2 English models are more accurate, and can assign vectors to any word, including unknown words using the context and the word shape. Overall it's much better -- but it's still in alpha. The docs are already better, though.
You should probably also include the gensim package https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/, since it has the most popular python word2vec implementation. One of the links I clicked on mentions it and walks you through using it, but I think it would make sense to point people to it directly in case they don't have time for a tutorial.