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What would a human say about what he/she is or how he/she works ? Even today, there's so much we don't know about biological life. Same applies here I guess, the LLM happens to be there, nothing else to explain if you ask it.

Tbf banks are truly driving the coercion. My banks used to have functional apps on bare GrapheneOS, but nowadays they won't launch without Play Services (to wich I can deny network access, pretty neat of GrapheneOS). Plus my main bank now requires the app even for web access. Nightmarish.

Those billion parameters, they are a model of the world. Autocomplete is such a shortsighted understanding of LLMs.


Sorry for the late response. Yes that is Hinton's argument, and the claim made by the believers. On the other hand, if the GAC explanation is correct, an explanation might be that what we humans write down (that is, the training corpus) is a model of the world, and LLMs reconstruct (descriptions of) human understanding.

Now of course, the only input LLMs have is human text (for text only LLMs anyway). So their model is entirely dependent on how we see the world. I wouldn't restrict LLMs to description of human understanding. They can articulate concepts in a rather sensible way, that wouldn't exist as is in the training corpus. Which exactly means that they have a model, however limited or imperfect.

"they can articulate concepts.. that [don't exist] in the training corpus" yes, but that doesn't necessarily mean they have a model [of the world]. You might want to say they are articulating the plausible (that is something that fits with our model of the world) but I think they are producing plausible articulations that we interpret against our model.

They're a model of language, not of the world.


A model of language is a model of the world, else it being pure gibberish.


A model of language is a model of a tiny specialized part of the world: language.

And if anybody gets annoyed that my comment is tautological, get annoyed by the people that made the comment necessary.


When you ask an LLM a question about cars, it needs an inner representation of what a car is (how imperfect it may be) to answer your question. A model of "language" as you want to define it would output a grammatically correct wall of text that goes nowhere.


A map of how concepts relate in language is not a model of the world, except on the extremely limited sense that languages are part or the world.

And yeah, that wasn't clear before people created those machines that can speak but can't think. But it should be completely obvious to anybody that interacts with them for a small while.


"How concepts relate" is called a model. That it uses language to be interacted with is irrelevant to the fact that it's a model of of a worldly concept.

What of multi modal models according to you ? Are they "models of eyesight", "models of sound", or pixels or wavelengths... C'mon.


Aren't botnet targeting cheap and unsecured consumer devices specifically in the residential IP ranges ?


Of course they are, but these botnets are actively combated by the ISPs.

The main bad traffic that I receive comes from server IP ranges all over the world and several rogue countries who think it makes sense to wage hybrid war against us. But residential IP ranges are not the majority of bad traffic.

I would even say that residential IP ranges are most of the paying customers for companies, and if you just block everything else you most likely wouldn't need to use cloudflare.

Unfortunately firewall technology is not there yet. It's quite hard to block entire countries, even harder to block any non-residential ASN. And then you can still add some open source "i am human" captcha solution before you need to use cloudflare.


GrapheneOS, OpenBSD, Wireguard


Filesystem is one of the rare areas (albeit crucial) where OpenBSD is flaky, tbf.


> "how do I get <thing> working"

OpenBSD is very different from FreeBSD in this regard. OpenBSD mostly works out of the box.


"Mostly" is doing a lot of heavy lifting. FreeBSD also mostly works out of the box also.

I am quite familiar with the BSDs. I've tried NetBSD, OpenBSD and FreeBSD when I used to muck around with this stuff daily.


Man, I remember when you told this story some years ago, and I still very much like it ! (I have an hnrss.org feed with all comments mentioning OpenBSD, so, I was bound to catch it).


Have some self awareness. One could say the exact same things about western media.


Beware of yours. Working in inhuman conditions cannot be justified by any amount of money.


They will work in more inhuman conditions if we follow your ideology


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